The Malaysian Research and Development Classification System (MRDCS) mula diperkenalkan pada Kajian Penyelidkan dan Pembangunan Kebangsaan tahun 1992. Ia direkabentuk untuk mengklasifikasi dan menerangkan aktiviti penyelidikan di Malaysia sehingga lengkap butiran dan tepat. Klasifikasi ini menyediakan asas pengukuran dan analisa bagi aktiviti R&D dan statistic yang merupakan garis panduan berguna kepada penggubal dasar kerajaan, industri dan penyelidik. Ia juga petunjuk berguna untuk halatuju R&D dan perubahan teknologi... Baca Selanjutnya
Code | Name |
---|---|
S150303 | Sport |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S150401 | International aid |
S150402 | International relations |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S150501 | Bioethics |
S150502 | Ethical issues |
Name |
---|
Other social development and community services not elsewhere classified |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S160101 | Atmospheric composition (studies) |
S160102 | Atmospheric processes (studies) |
S160103 | Climate & atmosphere studies |
S160104 | Weather (studies) |
S160199 | Other climate and atmosphere studies |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S160201 | Oceanic composition (studies) |
S160202 | Oceanic processes (studies) |
S160299 | Other ocean studies |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S160301 | Brackish water (studies) |
S160302 | Freshwater (studies) |
S160303 | Groundwater (studies) |
S160304 | Inshore water (studies) |
S160305 | Offshore water (studies) |
S160399 | Other water studies |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S160401 | Arctic zones (land studies) |
S160402 | Arid zones (land studies) |
S160403 | Coastal zones (land studies) |
S160404 | Farmland (land studies) |
S160405 | Forest and wooded lands (studies) |
S160406 | Grassland (land studies) |
S160407 | High country (land studies) |
S160408 | Mineral enclaves (land studies) |
S160409 | Mountainous land (studies) |
S160410 | Sparseland (land studies) |
S160411 | Temperate zones (land studies) |
S160412 | Tropical zones (land studies) |
S160413 | Urban areas (land studies) |
S160499 | Other land studies |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S160501 | Estuarine ecosystems |
S160502 | Fauna (conservation) |
S160503 | Flora (conservation) |
S160504 | Freshwater ecosystems |
S160505 | Marine ecosystems |
S160506 | Terrestrial ecosystems |
S160599 | Other nature conservation |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S160601 | Community services (studies) |
S160602 | Education & training (studies) |
S160603 | Environment - social (studies) |
S160604 | Environmental hazards (studies) |
S160605 | Environmental health studies |
S160606 | Protected areas (studies) |
S160607 | Social development (studies) |
S160699 | Other social environment studies |
Name |
---|
Other environmental knowledge not elsewhere classified |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S170101 | Plant production & atmosphere |
S170102 | Plant production & climate |
S170103 | Plant production & conservation |
S170104 | Plant production & land |
S170105 | Plant production & oceans |
S170106 | Plant production & social environment |
S170107 | Plant production & water |
S170108 | Plant products & environment |
S170199 | Other environmental aspects of plant production |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S170201 | Animal production & atmosphere |
S170202 | Animal production & climate |
S170203 | Animal production & conservation |
S170204 | Animal production & land |
S170205 | Animal production & ocean |
S170206 | Animal production & social environment |
S170207 | Animal production & water |
S170208 | Animal products & environment |
S170299 | Other environmental aspects of animal production |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S170301 | Mineral resources & atmosphere |
S170302 | Mineral resources & climate |
S170303 | Mineral resources & conservation |
S170304 | Mineral resources & land |
S170305 | Mineral resources & oceans |
S170306 | Mineral resources & social environment |
S170307 | Mineral resources & water |
S170399 | Other environmental aspects of mineral resources |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S170401 | Energy resources & atmosphere |
S170402 | Energy resources & climate |
S170403 | Energy resources & conservation |
S170404 | Energy resources & land |
S170405 | Energy resources & oceans |
S170406 | Energy resources & social environment |
S170407 | Energy resources & water |
S170499 | Other environmental aspects of energy resources |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S170501 | Energy supply & atmosphere |
S170502 | Energy supply & climate |
S170503 | Energy supply & conservation |
S170504 | Energy supply & land |
S170505 | Energy supply & oceans |
S170506 | Energy supply & social environment |
S170507 | Energy supply & water |
S170599 | Other environmental aspects of energy supply |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S170601 | Manufacturing & atmosphere |
S170602 | Manufacturing & climate |
S170603 | Manufacturing & conservation |
S170604 | Manufacturing & land |
S170605 | Manufacturing & oceans |
S170606 | Manufacturing & social environment |
S170607 | Manufacturing & water |
S170699 | Other environmental aspects of manufacturing |