The Malaysian Research and Development Classification System (MRDCS) was first introduced in the 1992 National Survey of Research and Development. It was designed for classifying and describing research activities in Malaysia to the highest detail and accuracy. These classifications provide the basis for the measurement and analysis of R&D activities and statistics that are useful guidelines to the government policy makers, industrialists and researchers.... Read More
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Biological Science |
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Biotechnology |
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Chemical Science |
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Earth Science |
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Engineering Science |
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Health Science |
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Information, Computer and Communication Technology |
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Marine Sciences |
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Mathematical Science |
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Medical Science |
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Multimedia |
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Nuclear Science |
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Physical Science |
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Other Natural Sciences and Engineering n.e.c. |
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Civilisational Studies |
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Cyber Law |
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Educational Challenges |
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Finance |
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Food Security |
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Health and Social Care |
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Humanities |
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Leisure and Recreation |
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Media, Language and Culture |
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Other Humanities and Quality of Life n.e.c. |
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Medical Gerontology |
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Music and Performing Arts |
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Religious Studies |
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Social Gerontology |
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Social Protection |
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Social Psychology |
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Social Science |
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Defence |
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Defence Equipment |
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Other Defence n.e.c. |
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Civil Engineering |
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Make Shift Engineering |
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Other Logistics n.e.c. |
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Alternative Medicine |
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Biomedical Sciences |
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Clinical |
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Health and Support Services |
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Legislation and Bioethics |
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Medical Devices, System and Technologies |
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Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical |
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Public Health |
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Other Health n.e.c. |
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Computer-Based Teaching and Learning |
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Early Childhood and Primary Education |
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Education Policy |
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Educational Administration |
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Lifelong Learning |
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Secondary Education |
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Special Education |
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Teaching and Learning |
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Technical and Vocational Education |
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Tertiary Education |
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Other Education n.e.c. |
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Art, Sport and Recreation |
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Community Services |
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Demography and Population Studies |
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Ethical Issues |
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International Relations |
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Nation Building |
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Public Services |
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Urban and Rural Issues |
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Other Social Development and Community Services n.e.c. |
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Arts |
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Chinese Culture |
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Culture |
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Heritage |
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Indian Culture |
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Indigenous Culture |
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Malay Culture |
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Malaysian Culture |
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Other Arts, Culture and Heritage n.e.c. |
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Moral and Ethics |
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Religion |
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Other Religion and Ethics n.e.c. |
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Class |
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Ethnic |
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Immigrants |
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Middle Age Problems |
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Old Age Problems |
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Social Inequalities |
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Youth Problems |
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Other Social Problems n.e.c. |
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Built Environment |
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Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species |
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Environmental Degradation |
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Land |
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Meteorology, Climate and Atmosphere |
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Natural Hazards |
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Nature Conservation |
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Ocean |
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Social Environment |
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Soil |
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Sustainable Environment |
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Water |
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Water Bodies |
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Other Environmental Knowledge n.e.c. |