The Malaysian Research and Development Classification System (MRDCS) was first introduced in the 1992 National Survey of Research and Development. It was designed for classifying and describing research activities in Malaysia to the highest detail and accuracy. These classifications provide the basis for the measurement and analysis of R&D activities and statistics that are useful guidelines to the government policy makers, industrialists and researchers.... Read More
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Energy supply |
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Manufacturing |
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Construction |
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Transport |
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Information and communication services |
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Commercial services |
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Environmental economic framework |
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Other environment aspect of development n.e.c. |
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Environmental management |
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Waste management and recycling |
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Climate and weather |
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Atmosphere (excluding climate and weather) |
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Marine and coastal environment |
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Fresh water and estuarine environment |
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Urban and industrial environment |
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Forest and wooded lands |
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Farmland |
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Sparse land |
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Mining environment |
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Other defence n.e.c. |
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Defence |
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Defence equipment |
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Other logistics n.e.c. |
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Make shift engineering |
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Civil engineering |
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Other mineral resources (excluding energy) n.e.c. |
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Exploration |
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Primary mining and extraction processes |
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Treatment of ores and minerals |
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Prevention and treatment of pollution |
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Other energy resources n.e.c. |
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Exploration |
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Mining and extraction |
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Preparation and supply of energy source materials |
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Non-conventional energy resources |
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Nuclear energy |
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Other manufacturing n.e.c. |
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Processed food products and beverages |
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Fibre processing and textiles, footwear and leather products |
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Wood, wood products and paper |
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Human pharmaceutical products |
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Veterinary pharmaceutical products |
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Agricultural chemicals |
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Industrial chemicals and related products |
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Basic metal products (including smelting) |
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Industrial mineral products |
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Fabricated metal products |
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Transport equipments |
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Computer hardware and electronic equipments |
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Communication equipments |
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Instrumentation |
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Machinery and equipments |
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Latex Product processing |
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Standard supporting technologies |
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Materials performance and processes/analysis |
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Milling and process materials |
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Synthesis and design of fine and speciality chemicals |
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Pollution prevention and control |
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Consumer products |
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Other construction n.e.c. |
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Planning |
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Design |
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Construction processes |
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Building management and services |
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Other transport n.e.c. |
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Ground transport |
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Water transport |
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Air and space transport |
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Other information and communication services n.e.c. |
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Computer software and services |
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Information services (including library) |
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Communication services |
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Geoinformation services |
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Other commercial services n.e.c. |
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Electricity, gas and water services and utilities |
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Waste management and recycling |
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Wholesale and retail trade |
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Finance, property and business services |
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Tourism |
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Other economic framework n.e.c. |
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Other natural resources n.e.c. |
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Field crops |
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Plantation crops |
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Horticultural crops |
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Forestry |
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Primary products from plants |
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By-product utilisation |
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Herbs, spices and medicinal plants |
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Other plant production and plant primary products n.e.c. |
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Livestock |
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Pasture, browse and fodder crops |
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Fisheries |
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Primary and by-products from animals |
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Other animal production and animal primary products n.e.c. |
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Energy transformation |
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Renewable energy |
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Energy distribution |
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Energy conservation and efficiency |
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Energy issues |
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Other energy supply n.e.c. |