The Malaysian Research and Development Classification System (MRDCS) was first introduced in the 1992 National Survey of Research and Development. It was designed for classifying and describing research activities in Malaysia to the highest detail and accuracy. These classifications provide the basis for the measurement and analysis of R&D activities and statistics that are useful guidelines to the government policy makers, industrialists and researchers.... Read More
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2110302 | Globalisation |
S2110303 | Trade issues and policies |
S2110399 | Others international trade issues |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2110401 | Accountability |
S2110402 | Ethics |
S2110403 | Industrial relations issues |
S2110404 | Labour issues |
S2110405 | Quality management |
S2110406 | Shareholder rights |
S2110407 | Transparency |
S2110408 | Wage policies |
S2110499 | Other management and productivity issues |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2110601 | Agribusiness management |
S2110602 | Contract manufacturing |
S2110603 | Market development studies |
S2110604 | Marketing |
S2110605 | Packaging of technologies |
S2110606 | Patent and licensing |
S2110607 | Pilot scale |
S2110608 | Production economics |
S2110609 | Techno-economic feasibility studies |
S2110610 | Transfer of technologies |
S2110699 | Other commercialisation |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2110701 | Affirmative action |
S2110702 | Distribution |
S2110703 | Equity issues |
S2110704 | Minority groups |
S2110705 | Poverty |
S2110706 | Social mobility |
S2110799 | Other socio-economic development |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2120101 | Soil-land degradation |
S2120102 | Tin tailing area rehabilitation |
S2120199 | Other soil resources |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2120201 | Hydrology |
S2120202 | Water catchment |
S2120203 | Water management |
S2120204 | Water recycling and reuse |
S2120205 | Water standards |
S2120299 | Other water resources |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2120301 | Animal diversity |
S2120302 | Fresh water biodiversity |
S2120303 | Marine biodiversity |
S2120304 | Microbial diversity |
S2120305 | Plant diversity |
S2120306 | Tropical rain forest |
S2120307 | Wild life conservation |
S2120399 | Other biodiversity |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2120401 | Animal products |
S2120402 | Marine products |
S2120403 | Microbial products |
S2120404 | Phytochemicals |
S2120499 | Other bioactive products |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2120501 | Agro waste |
S2120502 | Clay |
S2120503 | Granite |
S2120504 | Hydrocarbons |
S2120505 | Limestone |
S2120506 | Marble |
S2120507 | Silica |
S2120508 | Wood |
S2120599 | Other industrial raw materials |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2120601 | Metallic |
S2120602 | Non-metallic |
S2120699 | Other mineral resources |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2130101 | Land, water and air |
S2130102 | Road design |
S2130103 | Survey |
S2130199 | Other transportation |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2130201 | Machineries |
S2130202 | Reduced impact logging |
S2130299 | Other harvesting |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2130301 | By product utilization |
S2130302 | Improved planting stock |
S2130303 | Medicinal plants |
S2130304 | Phytochemicals |
S2130305 | Timber |
S2130306 | Tourism |
S2130307 | Wildlife |
S2130399 | Other natural forests |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2130401 | Composites |
S2130402 | Furniture |
S2130403 | Improved planting stock |
S2130404 | Pulp and paper |
S2130499 | Other plantation forests |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2130501 | Decision support system |
S2130599 | Other information system |
Name |
---|
Other plant production and plant primary products not elsewhere classified. |
Name |
---|
Other animal production and animal primary products not elsewhere classified |
Name |
---|
Other mineral resources (excluding energy) not elsewhere classified |
Name |
---|
Other energy resources not elsewhere classified |
Name |
---|
Other energy supply not elsewhere classified |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2061101 | Aerospace equipment |
S2061102 | Automotive equipment |
S2061103 | Aviation equipment |
S2061104 | Environmental friendly transport systems |
S2061105 | Navigation equipment |
S2061106 | Rail (transport) equipment |
S2061107 | Ships and boats |
S2061199 | Other transport equipment |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S2061201 | Automated production |