The Malaysian Research and Development Classification System (MRDCS) mula diperkenalkan pada Kajian Penyelidkan dan Pembangunan Kebangsaan tahun 1992. Ia direkabentuk untuk mengklasifikasi dan menerangkan aktiviti penyelidikan di Malaysia sehingga lengkap butiran dan tepat. Klasifikasi ini menyediakan asas pengukuran dan analisa bagi aktiviti R&D dan statistic yang merupakan garis panduan berguna kepada penggubal dasar kerajaan, industri dan penyelidik. Ia juga petunjuk berguna untuk halatuju R&D dan perubahan teknologi... Baca Selanjutnya
Code | Name |
---|---|
S4030503 | Integrated (ecosystem) assessment and management |
S4030504 | Living resources (incl. impacts of fishing non target species) |
S4030505 | Marine protected areas |
S4030506 | Oceanic processes (excl. climate related) |
S4030507 | Physical and chemical conditions |
S4030599 | Other marine and coastal environment |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S4030601 | Control of pests and exotic species |
S4030602 | Estuarine and river areas |
S4030603 | Integrated (ecosystem) assessment and management |
S4030604 | Lake and water management |
S4030605 | Living resources (flora and fauna) |
S4030606 | Physical and chemical conditions |
S4030607 | Rehabilitation of frest water bodies |
S4030608 | Remnant vegetation and protected conservation areas |
S4030609 | Water quality |
S4030699 | Other fresh water and estuarine environment |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S4030701 | Air quality |
S4030702 | Control of pests and exotic species |
S4030703 | Industrial/degraded areas |
S4030704 | Integrated (ecosystem) assessment and management |
S4030705 | Land and water management |
S4030706 | Living resources (flora and fauna) |
S4030707 | Noise management |
S4030708 | Remnant vegetation and protected conservation areas |
S4030799 | Other urban and industrial environmental |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S4030801 | Air quality |
S4030802 | Control of pests and exotic species |
S4030803 | Integrated (ecosystem) assessment and management |
S4030804 | Land and water management |
S4030805 | Living resources (flora and fauna) |
S4030806 | Non-tillage farming |
S4030807 | Rehabilitation/ reforestation |
S4030808 | Remnant vegetation and protected conservation areas |
S4030809 | Viable farming system |
S4030899 | Other forest and wooded lands |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S4030901 | Air quality |
S4030902 | Control of pests and exotic species |
S4030903 | Integrated (ecosystem) assessment and management |
S4030904 | Land and water management |
S4030905 | Living resources (flora and fauna) |
S4030906 | Rehabilitation of degraded farmland |
S4030907 | Remnant vegetation and protected conservation areas |
S4030999 | Other farmland |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S4031101 | Air quality |
S4031102 | Control of pests and exotic species |
S4031103 | Integrated (ecosystem) assessment and management |
S4031104 | Land and water management |
S4031105 | Living resources (flora and fauna) |
S4031106 | Rehabilitation of degraded mining land |
S4031107 | Remnant vegetation and protected conservation areas |
S4031199 | Other mining environment |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S4030401 | Atmospheric composition |
S4030402 | Atmospheric processes |
S4030499 | Other atmosphere |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S4031001 | Air quality |
S4031002 | Control of pests and exotic species |
S4031003 | Integrated (ecosystem) assessment and management |
S4031004 | Land and water management |
S4031005 | Living resources (flora and fauna) |
S4031006 | Rehabilitation of degraded sparse land |
S4031007 | Remnant vegetation and protected conservation areas |
S4031099 | Other sparse land |
Name |
---|
Other environmental management and others aspects not elsewhere classified |
Name |
---|
Other environmental knowledge not elsewhere classified |
Name |
---|
Other environment aspect of development not elsewhere classified |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S1010101 | Aerospace |
S1010102 | Civil defence |
S1010103 | Communication system |
S1010104 | Computer simulation |
S1010105 | Electronics |
S1010106 | Manufacturing |
S1010107 | Marine |
S1010108 | Materials |
S1010109 | Positioning and mapping systems |
S1010110 | Remote sensing system |
S1010111 | Security system |
S1010112 | Software |
S1010113 | Strategic air pollution control |
S1010114 | Strategic disinfections systems |
S1010115 | Strategic water purification systems |
S1010116 | Surveillance |
S1010117 | Virtual-reality war games |
S1010118 | Weapon systems |
S1010199 | Other defence |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S1010201 | Automotive |
S1010202 | Explosives |
S1010203 | Guided system |
S1010204 | Laser |
S1010205 | Material |
S1010206 | Night vision |
S1010207 | Propulsion |
S1010208 | Rocket system |
S1010209 | Sensor |
S1010299 | Other defence equipment |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S1020101 | Deplorable road system |
S1020102 | Deplorable bridges |
S1020103 | Deplorable buildings |
S1020199 | Other make shift engineering |
Code | Name |
---|---|
S1020201 | Materials and advanced materials |
S1020202 | Bridge system |