The Malaysian Research and Development Classification System (MRDCS) mula diperkenalkan pada Kajian Penyelidkan dan Pembangunan Kebangsaan tahun 1992. Ia direkabentuk untuk mengklasifikasi dan menerangkan aktiviti penyelidikan di Malaysia sehingga lengkap butiran dan tepat. Klasifikasi ini menyediakan asas pengukuran dan analisa bagi aktiviti R&D dan statistic yang merupakan garis panduan berguna kepada penggubal dasar kerajaan, industri dan penyelidik. Ia juga petunjuk berguna untuk halatuju R&D dan perubahan teknologi... Baca Selanjutnya
Code | Name |
---|---|
F2010101 | Comparative politics |
F2010102 | Conflict resolution |
F2010103 | Federalism |
F2010104 | Foreign policy |
F2010105 | International relations |
F2010106 | Islamic political system |
F2010107 | Local government studies |
F2010108 | Policy studies |
F2010109 | Political theory and political philosophy |
F2010110 | Public policy and administration |
F2010111 | Strategic studies |
F2010112 | Development policies |
F2010113 | Governance |
F2010114 | Law and politics |
F2010115 | Diplomacy |
F2010116 | Empowerment |
F2010199 | Other political sciences and public policy n.e.c. |
Code | Name |
---|---|
F2010201 | Community development |
F2010202 | Islamic architecture and urbanism |
F2010203 | Regional planning |
F2010204 | Rural studies |
F2010205 | Social housing |
F2010206 | Urban/land use planning and management |
F2010207 | Urban studies |
F2010208 | Disaster planning |
F2010299 | Other habitat and human settlement n.e.c. |
Code | Name |
---|---|
F2010401 | Archaeology and classical study |
F2010402 | Marine archaeology |
F2010403 | Material culture |
F2010404 | Museum and archives management |
F2010405 | Palaeography |
F2010406 | Prehistory |
F2010407 | Preservation and conservation |
F2010499 | Other archaeology and history n.e.c. |
Code | Name | Scope Note |
---|---|---|
F2010501 | Economic geography | |
F2010502 | Environmental geography | |
F2010503 | Geographical information system (GIS) | |
F2010504 | Natural resource | sn: including soil resources (e.g. soil-land degradation, tin tailing area rehabilitation, peat soils management, BRIS soils management, hill land crops management, rehabilitation of BRIS soils), water resources (e.g. hydrology , water catchment, water management, water recycling and reuse, water standards, ground water management), biodiversity (e.g. animal diversity, fresh water biodiversity, marine biodiversity, microbial diversity, plant diversity, tropical rain forest, wild life conservation, mangrove swamp, wildlife inventory, fungal diversity, bacterial diversity, algal diversity, seaweed diversity, plankton diversity, DNA archiving, flora conservation, conservation of rare and endangered species), bioactive products (e.g. animal products, marine products, microbial products, phytochemicals, mycomedicinal), industrial raw materials (e.g. agro waste, clay, granite, hydrocarbons, limestone, marble, silica, wood, agro products), mineral resource (inclusive of metallics and non-metallics), marine living resources (e.g. mangroves, coral reefs, seaweeds and seagrasses, finfish, shellfish and crustaceans, marine mammals, marine turtles & reptiles, Endangered species, sea birds, marine invertebrates, planktons, marine microbes), marine non- living resources (e.g. oil & gas, marine sediment, sea water, marine minerals), resources utilization (e.g. maintenance of environmental conditions, rehabilitation of natural resources) and natural resource accounting (e.g. carbon, recreation, ecotourism, aesthetic and soil nutrient) |
F2010505 | Regional geography | |
F2010506 | Remote sensing | |
F2010507 | Social and cultural geography | |
F2010508 | Transportation economics | |
F2010509 | Urban morphology |