Malaysia’s performance in the GII has generally ranged between 32nd and 37th. The country’s best position was 32nd in 2012, 2013, and 2015, while the lowest position was 37th in 2017. However, the overall score decreased from 45.9% in 2012 to 38.7% in 2022. Malaysia’s score rose again to 40.9% in 2023
